How is the investigation conducted?
The case has become a public criminal case that is now being investigated by police and is in their hands. Through the investigation, data is collected so it is possible to plead the case before the district court.
Location of the offence
Police in the district (ice. umdæmi) where the offence took place conduct the investigation. If there is no specific department for sex offences in the district, the police will receive support from other districts.
Offence categorized
Firstly, the offence is categorized under the applicable legal provision(s). Offence categories are defined in legislation and your legal rights protector can inform you about the provisions that apply. Examples of offence categories are: rape, harassment, and violation of modesty.
Your description determines the offence category
The categorization is based on your description of the offence during the police interview. The police try to match the description with the correct legal provision. How the offence is categorized may surprise you; people don’t necessarily talk about offences the same way they are defined in legislation.
Collecting evidence
The police’s role is to uncover the truth and to document evidence. Some actions they take in order to do this are:
- Calling in the perpetrator.
- Calling in witnesses.
- Comparing your testimony to that of the people listed above.
Collecting evidence, for example:
- Security camera footage.
- Collecting phone data, or copying data from phones, with your permission.
- Communication on social media, with your permission.
- Certificates from doctors, psychologists, and similar professionals, with your permission.
Another interview
The police may call you in for another interview to shed light on something that has emerged during the investigation or ask you for more data. Then then police will contact your legal rights protector.
Important information about the perpetrator
If you can identify the perpetrator right away, the police try to contact them immediately following the offence. That makes it possible to collect important data. If the offence is not recent, the police evaluate what data can be collected in each case, for example from the scene of the offence or the perpetrator’s home. This is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
If the perpetrator lives abroad
There are various steps that can be taken in a sexual offence investigation even if the perpetrator is only in the country temporarily, for example if they are a tourist.
You should not let a perpetrator’s short stay prevent you from pressing charges. As in all other sexual offence cases, it is best to get the police on the case as soon as possible so that the perpetrator can be found. If they have left the country, the Icelandic police often work with police in the perpetrator’s home country to find them.